Bible Commentary Forever คำอธิบายความเข้าใจในพระคัมภีร์ไทยสำหรับชีวิต

John 18:18

ASVh Now the servants and the officers were standing, having made a fire of coals, because it was cold, and they were warming themselves, and Peter also was standing with them, and warming himself.
ASV Now the servants and the officers were standing there, having made a fire of coals; for it was cold; and they were warming themselves: and Peter also was with them, standing and warming himself.
Westcott and Hort ειστηκεισαν δε οι δουλοι και οι υπηρεται ανθρακιαν πεποιηκοτες οτι ψυχος ην και εθερμαινοντο ην δε και ο πετρος μετ αυτων εστως και θερμαινομενος
Westcott and Hort Greek ASVh Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
ειστηκεισαν were standing
2476 histemi his'-tay-mee A prolonged form of a primary stao stah'-o (of the same meaning, and used for it in certain tenses); to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively):-- abide, appoint, bring, continue, covenant, establish, hold up, lay, present, set (up), stanch, stand (by, forth, still, up). Compare 5087. See Greek for 5087
δε Now
1161 de deh A primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:-- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
οι the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
δουλοι servants
1401 doulos doo'-los From 1210; a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency):-- bond(-man), servant. See Greek for 1210
και and
2532 kai kahee Apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:-- and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
οι the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
υπηρεται officers
5257 huperetes hoop-ay-ret'-ace From 5259 and a derivative of eresso (to row); an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable):-- minister, officer, servant. See Greek for 5259
ανθρακιαν a fire of coals
439 anthrakia anth-rak-ee-ah' From 440; a bed of burning coals:-- fire of coals. See Greek for 440
πεποιηκοτες having made
4160 poieo poy-eh'-o Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):-- abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare 4238. See Greek for 4238
οτι because
3754 hoti hot'-ee Neuter of 3748 as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because:-- as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why. See Greek for 3748
ψυχος cold
5592 psuchos psoo'-khos From 5594; coolness:-- cold. See Greek for 5594
ην it was
1510 eimi i-mee' The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic):-- am, have been, X it is I, was. See also 1488, 1498, 1511, 1527, 2258, 2071, 2070, 2075, 2076, 2771, 2468, 5600. See Greek for 1488 See Greek for 1498 See Greek for 1511 See Greek for 1527 See Greek for 2258 See Greek for 2071 See Greek for 2070 See Greek for 2075 See Greek for 2076 See Greek for 2771 See Greek for 2468 See Greek for 5600
και and
2532 kai kahee Apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:-- and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
εθερμαινοντο they were warming themselves
2328 thermaino ther-mah'-ee-no From 2329; to heat (oneself):-- (be) warm(-ed, self). See Greek for 2329
ην was
1510 eimi i-mee' The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic):-- am, have been, X it is I, was. See also 1488, 1498, 1511, 1527, 2258, 2071, 2070, 2075, 2076, 2771, 2468, 5600. See Greek for 1488 See Greek for 1498 See Greek for 1511 See Greek for 1527 See Greek for 2258 See Greek for 2071 See Greek for 2070 See Greek for 2075 See Greek for 2076 See Greek for 2771 See Greek for 2468 See Greek for 5600
δε and
1161 de deh A primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:-- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
και also
2532 kai kahee Apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:-- and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
ο -
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
πετρος Peter
4074 Petros pet'-ros Apparently a primary word; a (piece of) rock (larger than 3037); as a name, Petrus, an apostle:-- Peter, rock. Compare 2786. See Greek for 3037 See Greek for 2786
μετ with
3326 meta met-ah' A primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between 575 or 1537 and 1519 or 4314; less intimate than 1722 and less close than 4862):-- after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence. See Greek for 4314 See Greek for 575 See Greek for 1537 See Greek for 1519 See Greek for 1722 See Greek for 4862
αυτων them
846 autos ow-tos' From the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of 109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative 1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:-- her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare 848. See Greek for 109 See Greek for 1438 See Greek for 848
εστως standing
2476 histemi his'-tay-mee A prolonged form of a primary stao stah'-o (of the same meaning, and used for it in certain tenses); to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively):-- abide, appoint, bring, continue, covenant, establish, hold up, lay, present, set (up), stanch, stand (by, forth, still, up). Compare 5087. See Greek for 5087
και and
2532 kai kahee Apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:-- and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
θερμαινομενος warming himself
2328 thermaino ther-mah'-ee-no From 2329; to heat (oneself):-- (be) warm(-ed, self). See Greek for 2329
Greek Unicode database taken from: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/bible/gntwh.html Parsed Westcott Hort database taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/greektext-westcott-hort Parsed Byzantine majority text taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/byzantine-majority-text ASV Text taken from: https://openbible.com/texts.htm Strong's Extensive Concordance taken from: https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs