Bible Commentary Forever คำอธิบายความเข้าใจในพระคัมภีร์ไทยสำหรับชีวิต

John 19:12

ASVh From this, Pilate was seeking to release Him; but the Jews cried out, saying, If you release this Man, you are not a friend of Caesar; everyone making himself a king speaks against Caesar.
ASV Upon this Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou release this man, thou art not Cæsar’s friend: every one that maketh himself a king speaketh against Cæsar.
Westcott and Hort εκ τουτου ο πιλατος εζητει απολυσαι αυτον οι δε ιουδαιοι εκραυγασαν λεγοντες εαν τουτον απολυσης ουκ ει φιλος του καισαρος πας ο βασιλεα εαυτον ποιων αντιλεγει τω καισαρι
Westcott and Hort Greek ASVh Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
εκ From
1537 ek ek or ex ex A primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote):-- after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
τουτου this
3778 houtos hoo'-tos, including nominative masculine plural houtoi hoo'-toy, nominative feminine singular haute how'-tay, and nominative feminine plural hautai how'-tahee From the article 3588 and 846; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated):-- he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who. See Greek for 846 See Greek for 3588
ο -
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
πιλατος Pilate
4091 Pilatos pil-at'-os Of Latin origin; close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman:-- Pilate.
εζητει was seeking
2212 zeteo dzay-teh'-o Of uncertain affinity; to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life):-- be (go) about, desire, endeavour, enquire (for), require, (X will) seek (after, for, means). Compare 4441. See Greek for 4441
απολυσαι to release
630 apoluo ap-ol-oo'-o From 575 and 3089; to free fully, i.e. (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce:-- (let) depart, dismiss, divorce, forgive, let go, loose, put (send) away, release, set at liberty. See Greek for 575 See Greek for 3089
αυτον Him
846 autos ow-tos' From the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of 109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative 1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:-- her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare 848. See Greek for 109 See Greek for 1438 See Greek for 848
οι -
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
δε but
1161 de deh A primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:-- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
ιουδαιοι the Jews
2453 Ioudaios ee-oo-dah'-yos From 2448 (in the sense of 2455 as a country); Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah:-- Jew(-ess), of Judæa. See Greek for 2448 See Greek for 2455
εκραυγασαν cried out
2905 kraugazo krow-gad'-zo From 2906; to clamor:-- cry out. See Greek for 2906
λεγοντες saying
3004 lego leg'-o A primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas 2036 and 5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while 4483 is properly to break silence merely, and 2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean:-- ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter. See Greek for 2036 See Greek for 5346 See Greek for 4483 See Greek for 2980
εαν If
1437 ean eh-an' From 1487 and 302; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty:-- before, but, except, (and) if, (if) so, (what-, whither-)soever, though, when (-soever), whether (or), to whom, (who-)so(-ever). See 3361. See Greek for 1487 See Greek for 302 See Greek for 3361
τουτον this Man
3778 houtos hoo'-tos, including nominative masculine plural houtoi hoo'-toy, nominative feminine singular haute how'-tay, and nominative feminine plural hautai how'-tahee From the article 3588 and 846; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated):-- he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who. See Greek for 846 See Greek for 3588
απολυσης you release
630 apoluo ap-ol-oo'-o From 575 and 3089; to free fully, i.e. (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce:-- (let) depart, dismiss, divorce, forgive, let go, loose, put (send) away, release, set at liberty. See Greek for 575 See Greek for 3089
ουκ not
3756 ou oo, also (before a vowel) ouk ook, and (before an aspirate) ouch ookh A primary word; the absolute negative (compare 3361) adverb; no or not:-- + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also 3364, 3372. See Greek for 3361 See Greek for 3364 See Greek for 3372
ει you are
1510 eimi i-mee' The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic):-- am, have been, X it is I, was. See also 1488, 1498, 1511, 1527, 2258, 2071, 2070, 2075, 2076, 2771, 2468, 5600. See Greek for 1488 See Greek for 1498 See Greek for 1511 See Greek for 1527 See Greek for 2258 See Greek for 2071 See Greek for 2070 See Greek for 2075 See Greek for 2076 See Greek for 2771 See Greek for 2468 See Greek for 5600
φιλος a friend
5384 philos fee'-los Properly, dear, i.e. a friend; actively, fond, i.e. friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.):-- friend.
του -
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
καισαρος of Caesar
2541 Kaisar kah'-ee-sar Of Latin origin; Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor:-- Cæsar.
πας everyone
3956 pas pas Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole:-- all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever.
ο -
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
βασιλεα a king
935 basileus bas-il-yooce' Probably from 939 (through the notion of a foundation of power); a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively):-- king. See Greek for 939
εαυτον himself
1438 heautou heh-ow-too' From a reflexive pronoun otherwise obsolete and the genitive case (dative case or accusative case) of 846; him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.:-- alone, her (own, -self), (he) himself, his (own), itself, one (to) another, our (thine) own(-selves), + that she had, their (own, own selves), (of) them(-selves), they, thyself, you, your (own, own conceits, own selves, -selves). See Greek for 846
ποιων making
4160 poieo poy-eh'-o Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):-- abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare 4238. See Greek for 4238
αντιλεγει speaks against
483 antilego an-til'-eg-o From 473 and 3004; to dispute, refuse:-- answer again, contradict, deny, gainsay(-er), speak against. See Greek for 473 See Greek for 3004
τω -
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
καισαρι Caesar
2541 Kaisar kah'-ee-sar Of Latin origin; Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor:-- Cæsar.
Greek Unicode database taken from: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/bible/gntwh.html Parsed Westcott Hort database taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/greektext-westcott-hort Parsed Byzantine majority text taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/byzantine-majority-text ASV Text taken from: https://openbible.com/texts.htm Strong's Extensive Concordance taken from: https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs