Bible Commentary Forever คำอธิบายความเข้าใจในพระคัมภีร์ไทยสำหรับชีวิต

Luke 8:13

ASVh And those on the rock are those who, when they have heard, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, who for a time believe, and in time of testing fall away.
ASV And those on the rock are they who, when they have heard, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, who for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
Westcott and Hort οι δε επι της πετρας οι οταν ακουσωσιν μετα χαρας δεχονται τον λογον και ουτοι ριζαν ουκ εχουσιν οι προς καιρον πιστευουσιν και εν καιρω πειρασμου αφιστανται
Westcott and Hort Greek ASVh Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
οι those
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
δε And
1161 de deh A primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:-- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
επι on
1909 epi ep-ee' A primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.:-- about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
της the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
πετρας rock
4073 petra pet'-ra Feminine of the same as 4074; a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively):-- rock. See Greek for 4074
οι are those who
3739 hos hos, including feminine he hay, and neuter ho ho Probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article 3588); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:-- one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also 3757. See Greek for 3588 See Greek for 3757
οταν when
3752 hotan hot'-an From 3753 and 302; whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as:-- as long (soon) as, that, + till, when(-soever), while. See Greek for 3753 See Greek for 302
ακουσωσιν they have heard
191 akouo ak-oo'-o A primary verb; to hear (in various senses):-- give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.
μετα with
3326 meta met-ah' A primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between 575 or 1537 and 1519 or 4314; less intimate than 1722 and less close than 4862):-- after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence. See Greek for 4314 See Greek for 575 See Greek for 1537 See Greek for 1519 See Greek for 1722 See Greek for 4862
χαρας joy
5479 chara khar-ah' From 5463; cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight:-- gladness, X greatly, (X be exceeding) joy(-ful, -fully, -fulness, -ous). See Greek for 5463
δεχονται receive
1209 dechomai dekh'-om-ahee Middle voice of a primary verb; to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively):-- accept, receive, take. Compare 2983. See Greek for 2983
τον the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
λογον word
3056 logos log'-os From 3004; something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ):-- account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth, preaching, question, reason, + reckon, remove, say(-ing), shew, X speaker, speech, talk, thing, + none of these things move me, tidings, treatise, utterance, word, work. See Greek for 3004
και and
2532 kai kahee Apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:-- and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
ουτοι these
3778 houtos hoo'-tos, including nominative masculine plural houtoi hoo'-toy, nominative feminine singular haute how'-tay, and nominative feminine plural hautai how'-tahee From the article 3588 and 846; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated):-- he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who. See Greek for 846 See Greek for 3588
ριζαν root
4491 rhiza hrid'-zah Apparently a primary word; a "root" (literally or figuratively):-- root.
ουκ no
3756 ou oo, also (before a vowel) ouk ook, and (before an aspirate) ouch ookh A primary word; the absolute negative (compare 3361) adverb; no or not:-- + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also 3364, 3372. See Greek for 3361 See Greek for 3364 See Greek for 3372
εχουσιν have
2192 echo ekh'-o; including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o (used in certain tenses only) A primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition):-- be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
οι who
3739 hos hos, including feminine he hay, and neuter ho ho Probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article 3588); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:-- one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also 3757. See Greek for 3588 See Greek for 3757
προς for
4314 pros pros A strengthened form of 4253; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated):-- about, according to , against, among, at, because of, before, between, (where-)by, for, X at thy house, in, for intent, nigh unto, of, which pertain to, that, to (the end that), X together, to (you) -ward, unto, with(-in). In the comparative case, it denotes essentially the same applications, namely, motion towards, accession to, or nearness at. See Greek for 4253
καιρον a time
2540 kairos kahee-ros' Of uncertain affinity; an occasion, i.e. set or proper time:-- X always, opportunity, (convenient, due) season, (due, short, while) time, a while. Compare 5550. See Greek for 5550
πιστευουσιν believe
4100 pisteuo pist-yoo'-o From 4102; to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ):-- believe(-r), commit (to trust), put in trust with. See Greek for 4102
και and
2532 kai kahee Apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:-- and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
εν in
1722 en en A primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between 1519 and 1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:-- about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition. See Greek for 1519 See Greek for 1537
καιρω time
2540 kairos kahee-ros' Of uncertain affinity; an occasion, i.e. set or proper time:-- X always, opportunity, (convenient, due) season, (due, short, while) time, a while. Compare 5550. See Greek for 5550
πειρασμου of testing
3986 peirasmos pi-ras-mos' From 3985; a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity:-- temptation, X try. See Greek for 3985
αφιστανται fall away
868 aphistemi af-is'-tay-mee From 575 and 2476; to remove, i.e. (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc.:-- depart, draw (fall) away, refrain, withdraw self. See Greek for 575 See Greek for 2476
Greek Unicode database taken from: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/bible/gntwh.html Parsed Westcott Hort database taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/greektext-westcott-hort Parsed Byzantine majority text taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/byzantine-majority-text ASV Text taken from: https://openbible.com/texts.htm Strong's Extensive Concordance taken from: https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs