Bible Commentary Forever คำอธิบายความเข้าใจในพระคัมภีร์ไทยสำหรับชีวิต

Matthew 5:13

ASVh You are the salt of the earth; however, if the salt becomes tainted, in what will it be salted? For it has no power any longer, except to be cast out and trampled upon by people.
ASV Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost its savor, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under foot of men.
Westcott and Hort υμεις εστε το αλας της γης εαν δε το αλας μωρανθη εν τινι αλισθησεται εις ουδεν ισχυει ετι ει μη βληθεν εξω καταπατεισθαι υπο των ανθρωπων
Westcott and Hort Greek ASVh Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
υμεις You
4771 su soo The personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou:-- thou. See also 4571, 4671, 4675; and for the plural 5209, 5210, 5213, 5216. See Greek for 4675 See Greek for 4571 See Greek for 4671 See Greek for 5209 See Greek for 5210 See Greek for 5213 See Greek for 5216
εστε are
1510 eimi i-mee' The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic):-- am, have been, X it is I, was. See also 1488, 1498, 1511, 1527, 2258, 2071, 2070, 2075, 2076, 2771, 2468, 5600. See Greek for 1488 See Greek for 1498 See Greek for 1511 See Greek for 1527 See Greek for 2258 See Greek for 2071 See Greek for 2070 See Greek for 2075 See Greek for 2076 See Greek for 2771 See Greek for 2468 See Greek for 5600
το the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
αλας salt
217 halas hal'-as From 251; salt; figuratively, prudence:-- salt. See Greek for 251
της of the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
γης earth
1093 ge ghay Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application):-- country, earth(-ly), ground, land, world.
εαν if
1437 ean eh-an' From 1487 and 302; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty:-- before, but, except, (and) if, (if) so, (what-, whither-)soever, though, when (-soever), whether (or), to whom, (who-)so(-ever). See 3361. See Greek for 1487 See Greek for 302 See Greek for 3361
δε however
1161 de deh A primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:-- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
το the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
αλας salt
217 halas hal'-as From 251; salt; figuratively, prudence:-- salt. See Greek for 251
μωρανθη becomes tainted
3471 moraino mo-rah'-ee-no From 3474; to become insipid; figuratively, to make (passively, act) as a simpleton:-- become fool, make foolish, lose savour. See Greek for 3474
εν in
1722 en en A primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between 1519 and 1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:-- about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition. See Greek for 1519 See Greek for 1537
τινι what
5101 tis tis Probably emphatic of 5100; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions):-- every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why. See Greek for 5100
αλισθησεται will it be salted
233 halizo hal-id'-zo From 251; to salt:-- salt. See Greek for 251
εις For
1519 eis ice A primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:-- (abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
ουδεν it has no power
3762 oudeis oo-dice', including feminine oudemia oo-dem-ee'-ah, and neuter ouden oo-den' From 3761 and 1520; not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing:-- any (man), aught, man, neither any (thing), never (man), no (man), none (+ of these things), not (any, at all, -thing), nought. See Greek for 3761 See Greek for 1520
ισχυει
2480 ischuo is-khoo'-o From 2479; to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively):-- be able, avail, can do(-not), could, be good, might, prevail, be of strength, be whole, + much work. See Greek for 2479
ετι any longer
2089 eti et'-ee Perhaps akin to 2094; "yet," still (of time or degree):-- after that, also, ever, (any) further, (t-)henceforth (more), hereafter, (any) longer, (any) more(-one), now, still, yet. See Greek for 2094
ει except
1487 ei i A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:-- forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in 1489, 1490, 1499, 1508, 1509, 1512, 1513, 1536, 1537. See also 1437. See Greek for 1489 See Greek for 1490 See Greek for 1499 See Greek for 1508 See Greek for 1509 See Greek for 1512 See Greek for 1513 See Greek for 1536 See Greek for 1537 See Greek for 1437
μη
3361 me may A primary particle of qualified negation (whereas 3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas 3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether:-- any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also 3362, 3363, 3364, 3372, 3373, 3375, 3378. See Greek for 3756 See Greek for 3362 See Greek for 3363 See Greek for 3364 See Greek for 3372 See Greek for 3373 See Greek for 3375 See Greek for 3378
βληθεν to be cast
906 ballo bal'-lo A primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense):-- arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust. Compare 4496. See Greek for 4496
εξω out
1854 exo ex'-o Adverb from 1537; out(-side, of doors), literally or figuratively:-- away, forth, (with-)out (of, -ward), strange. See Greek for 1537
καταπατεισθαι and trampled upon
2662 katapateo kat-ap-at-eh'-o From 2596 and 3961; to trample down; figuratively, to reject with disdain:-- trample, tread (down, underfoot). See Greek for 2596 See Greek for 3961
υπο by
5259 hupo hoop-o' A primary preposition; under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at)):-- among, by, from, in, of, under, with. In the comparative, it retains the same general applications, especially of inferior position or condition, and specially, covertly or moderately.
των -
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
ανθρωπων people
444 anthropos anth'-ro-pos From 435 and ops (the countenance; from 3700); man-faced, i.e. a human being:-- certain, man. See Greek for 435 See Greek for 3700
Greek Unicode database taken from: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/bible/gntwh.html Parsed Westcott Hort database taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/greektext-westcott-hort Parsed Byzantine majority text taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/byzantine-majority-text ASV Text taken from: https://openbible.com/texts.htm Strong's Extensive Concordance taken from: https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs