Luke 2
Summary. This chapter presents a wonderful description of the events, places, and people surrounding the birth of the beloved Son of God. The Lord stirs up various people to proclaim the coming of our Savior on earth. Messages are given by angels and by the Holy Spirit to these people regarding the beloved Son of God. The chapter emphasizes the fact that the Lord Jesus follows the Law given by the Father to humans and that, in His humanity, He also subjects Himself to His earthly caretakers. Progressively, we find significant events in the life of the Lord Jesus on earth, starting with Mary’s family’s journey to Bethlehem and His birth, and continuing through His growth in stature and wisdom with God and men. Luke 2:1-5. Joseph and his betrothed Mary, who was with the Child, travel from Nazareth in Galilee to Bethlehem in Judea to register as required by the order of Caesar Augustus. Luke 2:6-7. Mary gives birth to her firstborn Son, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, in Bethlehem in a manger. Luke 2:8-14. These verses depict the angelic announcement of the birth of the beloved Son of God to a group of shepherds, with a multitude of heavenly hosts praising God. Luke 2:15-20. The Lord chooses some poor shepherds to be messengers in that region about the birth of the beloved Son of God, our Savior, who is Christ the Lord. The birth of the Savior goes unnoticed in the town until these shepherds come and proclaim to them that the Savior has been born. Luke 2:21. The beloved Son of God is circumcised and given the name Jesus. Luke 2:22-24. The Lord Jesus is brought to the temple in Jerusalem after Mary’s days of purification have passed to be dedicated to the Lord. The Lord Jesus follows all the commandments the Father gave humans, even from His birth. Luke 2:25-35. A man of God, Simeon, by the power of the Holy Spirit, recognizes the Lord Jesus as the Savior of the world when the Lord Jesus is brought to the temple in Jerusalem. Simeon is a tool for the Lord God to identify the Lord Jesus and to show people that even His beloved Son follows the Law and completes all the Law. Luke 2:36-38. Anna, a prophetess, has received knowledge of the beloved Son of God through the Holy Spirit and tells people at that time about the Lord Jesus, the Redeemer of the world. Luke 2:39-52. These verses tell us twice that the Lord Jesus grew in stature and wisdom: the first after His dedication in the temple, and the second after His tarrying behind in the temple at twelve years old. The emphasis in this section is that the beloved Son of God has the duty to worship the Father and, in His humanity, He also obeys His earthly family.
[1]
Now it came to pass in those days, there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be registered.
Comments Luke 2:1
Give attention to the words “all the world.” This saying does not mean the whole world that the Lord has created; it only means the world that was in Augustus’ mind for registration.
[2]
This was the first registration before Quirinius was governor of Syria.
Comments Luke 2:2
The correct translation of this verse must state, “This was the first registration before,” not “This was the first registration when.”
Q: Why does the Bible mention Quirinius here? A: In this place, it gives this information just to emphasize the period of time when this registration took place. This also gives us information about the world’s political situation and the confusion during that period.
Q: Why aren’t we given the exact year of this registration, rather than a general timeline? A: The registration does not need to be described in detail. Even if the Lord tells the exact time, there would still be many arguments among humans. Also, the time recorded by humans (historians) is not correct; that is why the Lord never gives an exact time here.
Q: Why does the Bible mention Quirinius here? A: In this place, it gives this information just to emphasize the period of time when this registration took place. This also gives us information about the world’s political situation and the confusion during that period.
Q: Why aren’t we given the exact year of this registration, rather than a general timeline? A: The registration does not need to be described in detail. Even if the Lord tells the exact time, there would still be many arguments among humans. Also, the time recorded by humans (historians) is not correct; that is why the Lord never gives an exact time here.
[3]
And all went to be registered, everyone to his own city.
[4]
And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David;
Comments Luke 2:3-4
Many Bible verses explain why the Lord Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Luke 1:27; Luke 1:32-33; Luke 2:11; 1 Samuel 16:4; 1 Samuel 16:13).
“He was of the house and lineage of David.” Joseph will be a caretaker of the Lord Jesus. The Bible links the Lord Jesus to the house of David because, on this earth, people will take Joseph as the Lord Jesus’ father. Also, note that the Bible mentions the Lord Jesus as a carpenter, a trade that Joseph, the Lord’s caretaker, had. This name indicates that Joseph did teach the Lord the knowledge of carpentry and did his duty as the caretaker of the Lord Jesus on earth.
“He was of the house and lineage of David.” Joseph will be a caretaker of the Lord Jesus. The Bible links the Lord Jesus to the house of David because, on this earth, people will take Joseph as the Lord Jesus’ father. Also, note that the Bible mentions the Lord Jesus as a carpenter, a trade that Joseph, the Lord’s caretaker, had. This name indicates that Joseph did teach the Lord the knowledge of carpentry and did his duty as the caretaker of the Lord Jesus on earth.
Comments Luke 2:5
In this situation, we see the trouble Joseph and his family face: Mary is betrothed to Joseph, but with Child, the begotten Son of God. And, even with this blessing, they still face the difficulties of life.
In Matthew 1:20, an angel appears to Joseph and tells him to take Mary as his wife, but this verse here indicates that they are still betrothed. Joseph and Mary are betrothed to each other, but have not yet had the marriage ceremony. In that time, by tradition, the betrothal period could be a long time.
In Matthew 1:20, an angel appears to Joseph and tells him to take Mary as his wife, but this verse here indicates that they are still betrothed. Joseph and Mary are betrothed to each other, but have not yet had the marriage ceremony. In that time, by tradition, the betrothal period could be a long time.
[6]
And it came to pass, while they were there, the days were fulfilled that she should give birth.
Comments Luke 2:6
According to the Old Testament prophecy in Micah 5:2, the Messiah will be born in Bethlehem. As the Father has set it, where the Messiah must be born, it will happen. As this verse tells, Mary gives birth to the Lord Jesus in Bethlehem.
[7]
And she brought forth her firstborn Son ; and she wrapped Him in swaddling clothes, and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
Comments Luke 2:7
“And she brought forth her firstborn Son.” This statement is significant because the Bible tells us that the firstborn male belongs to the Lord (see Exodus 13:2). Therefore, the woman who can give birth to the Lord Jesus, her firstborn child, can only be the Lord. She must have had no other child before the Lord Jesus. This verse emphasizes again that Mary is a worthy woman.
“And she wrapped Him in swaddling clothes.” This tells about their situation. As they were traveling, they had nothing prepared. When the Lord of life was born on this earth, He did not come with the luxury of this earth. This is the example for all humans to see: you come empty, and you leave empty. The things of this earth will not make you someone important in heaven.
“And laid Him in a manger.” Look at the first experience of the Lord of life; He did not lie down in a soft bed on his first day on earth. The Lord God has created the earth and the things in it, and the Lord of life used the natural things of the earth as the Father has created to be a place to lie down. The manger and the material in it to lie down: plain material from nature, simple, no artificial additives; that is where the Lord of life has first slept on.
“Because there was no room for them in the inn.” There should be no place used by humans for the Lord of life to be born in. The inn is a place where humans can rest, but Mary, as a human, did not have the chance to stay there to give birth. Because she will give birth to the Lord of life, and the place to give birth to the Lord Jesus must not be a place where humans have been using, like an inn where many humans have been using, so that is why no room for them in the inn was found. The Father did not want His beloved Son to be born in a place or a bed used by other humans before, and that is why the birth of the Lord Jesus came in a time when they couldn’t find room in an inn.
“And she wrapped Him in swaddling clothes.” This tells about their situation. As they were traveling, they had nothing prepared. When the Lord of life was born on this earth, He did not come with the luxury of this earth. This is the example for all humans to see: you come empty, and you leave empty. The things of this earth will not make you someone important in heaven.
“And laid Him in a manger.” Look at the first experience of the Lord of life; He did not lie down in a soft bed on his first day on earth. The Lord God has created the earth and the things in it, and the Lord of life used the natural things of the earth as the Father has created to be a place to lie down. The manger and the material in it to lie down: plain material from nature, simple, no artificial additives; that is where the Lord of life has first slept on.
“Because there was no room for them in the inn.” There should be no place used by humans for the Lord of life to be born in. The inn is a place where humans can rest, but Mary, as a human, did not have the chance to stay there to give birth. Because she will give birth to the Lord of life, and the place to give birth to the Lord Jesus must not be a place where humans have been using, like an inn where many humans have been using, so that is why no room for them in the inn was found. The Father did not want His beloved Son to be born in a place or a bed used by other humans before, and that is why the birth of the Lord Jesus came in a time when they couldn’t find room in an inn.
[8]
And there were shepherds in the same region lodging in the fields and keeping watch by night over their flock.
Comments Luke 2:8
In this verse, it talks about common people, the shepherds who are taking care of the sheep in the field. The Lord has brought them here to this region.
“Keeping watch by night over their flock.” The shepherds who are watching at night will have their minds at peace, no interactions with outsiders, and their minds will be clean. This will make them be able to communicate with the Lord more easily than other people would.
“Keeping watch by night over their flock.” The shepherds who are watching at night will have their minds at peace, no interactions with outsiders, and their minds will be clean. This will make them be able to communicate with the Lord more easily than other people would.
[9]
And an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they feared with great fear.
Comments Luke 2:9
The shepherds were common people, but they had seen the glory of the Most High God around them, and they would be witnesses to all humanity of the birth of the Son of God. The Lord has chosen the poor and unimportant of society to be the witnesses for the birth of His Son.
“And they feared with great fear.” In this place, there is a clear picture of the glory of the Lord and His high power. Humans will be afraid and fearful just thinking about it.
“And they feared with great fear.” In this place, there is a clear picture of the glory of the Lord and His high power. Humans will be afraid and fearful just thinking about it.
[10]
And the angel said to them, Fear not; for behold, I bring to you good news of great joy which will be to all the people.
Comments Luke 2:10
In this verse, the angel tells the good news not just for the poor like them but for all the people who will hear about what they have seen and heard. There was no need to be fearful of the good news, but to be in awe of the good news for all humans. The Lord has sent His glory with His beloved Son to shine for all the humans on earth, not just for His people, but for all the world.
Comments Luke 2:11
The city of David is Bethlehem, in Judea, as told in verse 4 (see also 1 Samuel 16:1 and Micah 5:2). In this verse, the Father has told clearly to all humans, the Savior of the world is His beloved Son, who is Christ the Lord.
[12]
And this is the sign to you: You will find a B ab y wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger.
Comments Luke 2:12
The beloved Son of God comes in human form as a helpless baby. The first place the Lord of life has been as a human is not in a palace but in a manger, a place for feeding the animals. But He didn’t come to feed the animals; the Lord of life has come to feed the humans with His own blood for salvation.
[13]
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God , and saying:
Comments Luke 2:13
“Heavenly hosts.” The heavenly hosts were created before the earth was created. They are like angels, but the heavenly hosts themselves have form in real substance that can be felt, but not by humans. They are all beings, but their substance is not of this earth.
It will be difficult to imagine the number of heavenly hosts present here at the celebration of the Lord Jesus’ birth on earth. There are many human souls in heaven (the ones who went through the earth’s trials already), but the heavenly hosts themselves are much more than human souls. All heavenly hosts will have one heart to glorify the Father; the voice of those who sound it is the sound the Father enjoys hearing. This verse shows that at the birth of the Lord Jesus, there were many, many heavenly hosts present, and all came to rejoice at His birth and glorify the Father.
It will be difficult to imagine the number of heavenly hosts present here at the celebration of the Lord Jesus’ birth on earth. There are many human souls in heaven (the ones who went through the earth’s trials already), but the heavenly hosts themselves are much more than human souls. All heavenly hosts will have one heart to glorify the Father; the voice of those who sound it is the sound the Father enjoys hearing. This verse shows that at the birth of the Lord Jesus, there were many, many heavenly hosts present, and all came to rejoice at His birth and glorify the Father.
Comments Luke 2:14
“Glory to God in the highest.” Pay attention: people of God should always start their day of life with “glory to God in the highest”. Humans do not have in them anymore the desire to think about God being the highest here on earth, but God is the highest, not just in heaven but on earth and below the earth as well. This is the position that God is in: God is the highest in all. This highest is not just about being highest in the mind and in the heart, but in both worlds, seen and unseen; He is the highest above all.
“And on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased.” This is the moment when the Lord Jesus was born in the manger, during the night, as the heavenly hosts were praising God. Those who glorify the birth of the beloved Son of God are the people the Father is well pleased with. He will be among those on earth with whom He is well pleased and will give them peace.
“And on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased.” This is the moment when the Lord Jesus was born in the manger, during the night, as the heavenly hosts were praising God. Those who glorify the birth of the beloved Son of God are the people the Father is well pleased with. He will be among those on earth with whom He is well pleased and will give them peace.
[15]
And it came to pass, as the angels departed from them into the heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even to Bethlehem and see this spoken-word that has come to pass, which the Lord has made known to us.
Comments Luke 2:15
“As the angels departed from them into the heaven.” The angels here refer to the angel and the heavenly hosts from verse 13. The angels and heavenly hosts dwell in different parts of heaven with different levels of responsibility.
“Let us now go even to Bethlehem and see this spoken-word that has come to pass.” We can say that the angel and the heavenly hosts appeared to the shepherds during the night (see verses 8 and 9). It is hard to walk at night, and we can say they began their journey to Bethlehem after the birth of the Lord Jesus in the manger (see verse 14). The Lord does not look at the position of a person on earth. The people the Lord has chosen to know that the Savior of the world is coming are these shepherds, and these shepherds have left everything and gone to see that the spoken-word has come to pass.
“Let us now go even to Bethlehem and see this spoken-word that has come to pass.” We can say that the angel and the heavenly hosts appeared to the shepherds during the night (see verses 8 and 9). It is hard to walk at night, and we can say they began their journey to Bethlehem after the birth of the Lord Jesus in the manger (see verse 14). The Lord does not look at the position of a person on earth. The people the Lord has chosen to know that the Savior of the world is coming are these shepherds, and these shepherds have left everything and gone to see that the spoken-word has come to pass.
Comments Luke 2:16
Because at that time, Mary and Joseph could not find another place to stay, they stayed here for some time.
“They came with haste.” This verse tells us that the shepherds came quickly, but it still took them some time to reach the manger where the Lord Jesus lay. Even though verse 8 tells us that the shepherds were in the same region, the distance they had to travel on foot took them longer, as there were no good roads.
The beloved Son of God has come to the world, but the people who come to see Him are these poor shepherds. And they have seen the Savior of the world lying in the manger where the animals were fed.
In these verses, when the shepherds come to see the Baby Jesus, Mary and Joseph are surprised by what they know and how they know it. They were in this little place having a Baby, and suddenly many shepherds came to see the Baby. They questioned themselves how the shepherds knew they were having a Baby. But the shepherds told them that they had come to see the things the angel had told them. Think about what this act would tell Mary in her heart concerning her Baby?
“They came with haste.” This verse tells us that the shepherds came quickly, but it still took them some time to reach the manger where the Lord Jesus lay. Even though verse 8 tells us that the shepherds were in the same region, the distance they had to travel on foot took them longer, as there were no good roads.
The beloved Son of God has come to the world, but the people who come to see Him are these poor shepherds. And they have seen the Savior of the world lying in the manger where the animals were fed.
In these verses, when the shepherds come to see the Baby Jesus, Mary and Joseph are surprised by what they know and how they know it. They were in this little place having a Baby, and suddenly many shepherds came to see the Baby. They questioned themselves how the shepherds knew they were having a Baby. But the shepherds told them that they had come to see the things the angel had told them. Think about what this act would tell Mary in her heart concerning her Baby?
[17]
And having seen, they proclaimed concerning the saying which was spoken to them about this C hild .
Comments Luke 2:17
In this verse, we see that the Lord stirred up the hearts of these commoners, as the word says, concerning the saying about the Child. The spoken-word has captured the hearts of these poor people, and they went to see and found what they had been told.
“They proclaimed.” They made “the saying about the Child” known to the people in that town. They no longer needed to talk to Mary and Joseph; they went and spoke to the people in the town.
“Concerning the saying.” See verses 10 to 14.
“They proclaimed.” They made “the saying about the Child” known to the people in that town. They no longer needed to talk to Mary and Joseph; they went and spoke to the people in the town.
“Concerning the saying.” See verses 10 to 14.
[18]
And all that heard it marveled concerning the things which were spoken to them by the shepherds.
Comments Luke 2:18
The birth of the Savior went unnoticed in the town until these shepherds came and announced that the Savior had been born. The word spoken by these commoners, the truth about the beloved Son of God, has brought joy and surprise to all the people who heard about the birth of the Savior.
[19]
But Mary kept all these matters, pondering them in her heart.
Comments Luke 2:19
People have problems with this verse because Mary was already pregnant by the Holy Spirit, and why then does she still need to ponder about the matter that the shepherds have told her about her Baby? But it was not easy for a young girl like her to be pregnant and not know what would happen to her. What happened to her body happened after her heart had accepted the duty. But for herself, the heart must accept what happened in her body as well, and all that happened to her must go through her head also. Once her body changed, her heart would begin to understand her role as a mother, and then her mind would start to think through the implications. Ultimately, her soul would come to accept this new duty.
[20]
And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was spoken to them.
Comments Luke 2:20
Here, the shepherds are talking about the birth of the beloved Son of God. They are talking among themselves, confirming the message they have received about this Child. And now they all have the same feeling in their hearts and come to realize the truth regarding the message they have received. The things that have been spoken to them cannot be kept secret: the news about this Child must go further.
[21]
And when eight days were fulfilled for circumcising Him , His name was called JESUS , which was so called by the angel before He was conceived in the womb.
Comments Luke 2:21
In Genesis 17:12-14, Genesis 21:4, and Leviticus 12:3, the Lord commanded that circumcision be performed on the eighth day. In this verse, we see that the Son of God has followed the Father’s command. All these have been done to Him: when eight days were fulfilled, He received the circumcision. When He was circumcised, His name was called Jesus. He did everything that humans should do. He was born a human, and as a human, He must follow the command of the Father.
Not anywhere in the Bible does it mention the location where the Lord Jesus was circumcised. We are simply told in this verse that the time of circumcision was fulfilled, and that His name was called Jesus. In that time, by tradition, people invited a priest of the Lord to circumcise the child. His parents did not do this because, during the circumcision, they must have given certain things to the priest. But Joseph and family were traveling and did not have all the things needed.
Not anywhere in the Bible does it mention the location where the Lord Jesus was circumcised. We are simply told in this verse that the time of circumcision was fulfilled, and that His name was called Jesus. In that time, by tradition, people invited a priest of the Lord to circumcise the child. His parents did not do this because, during the circumcision, they must have given certain things to the priest. But Joseph and family were traveling and did not have all the things needed.
[22]
And when the days of their purification according to the law of Moses were fulfilled, they brought Him to Jerusalem, to present to the Lord
Comments Luke 2:22
As given in Leviticus 12:3-8, the purification from the blood of Mary continued for 33 more days after the circumcision of the Lord Jesus. When the time according to the law of the Lord was fulfilled, they brought the Lord Jesus to present Him to the Father; the beloved Son in human form has come to meet the Father. The Father Himself follows the rule that He has given to humans, and His beloved Son must follow that rule as well.
According to this verse itself, when the days of her purification were completed, Mary came to offer her purification sacrifice. After she did that (purified herself), then she could present the Lord Jesus to the Father. Each one of these activities must have its own offering. These activities were most of the time done in one day, but sometimes the Lord allows them to go beyond one day.
According to this verse itself, when the days of her purification were completed, Mary came to offer her purification sacrifice. After she did that (purified herself), then she could present the Lord Jesus to the Father. Each one of these activities must have its own offering. These activities were most of the time done in one day, but sometimes the Lord allows them to go beyond one day.
[23]
(as it is written in the law of the Lord , Every male that opens a womb shall be called holy to the Lord ),
Comments Luke 2:23
All the firstborn males are the Lord’s, as written in Exodus 13:2 and Exodus 13:12. The Lord Jesus has fulfilled all according to the law of the Lord. God’s beloved Son has opened the womb and is holy. Even among humans, when they look upon Him on earth, He is holy in every direction.
[24]
and to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord , A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.
Comments Luke 2:24
According to the law of the Lord in Leviticus 12:6-8, Mary was supposed to bring a year-old lamb for a burnt offering and a pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering for her cleansing. However, if she could not afford a lamb, then she could offer two turtledoves or two pigeons. This verse tells us that Mary and Joseph offered a pair of turtledoves for Mary’s cleansing. In general, this would indicate they were poor, but in their case, we also need to consider that they were traveling, so they offered what they could get.
[25]
And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
Comments Luke 2:25
The Bible may not say much about Simeon, but his name and his actions are recorded in the Bible. The verse has its own meaning, but we need to notice the last part of the verse that says, “and the Holy Spirit was upon him.” When the Bible says that the Holy Spirit is upon someone, it also indicates that the person is righteous before God and a true worshiper of the Lord.
[26]
And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit , that he should not see death, before he should see the Christ of the Lord .
Comments Luke 2:26
Simeon is a blessed man; he will see Christ before he dies. Even though at that time, the Lord Jesus had not yet been known publicly, the Holy Spirit had worked in Simeon’s heart to wait to meet the Lord. The Bible does not specify how long before this event Simeon received the revelation about the coming of the Lord’s Christ.
[27]
And he came in the Spirit into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus , that they might do concerning H im after the custom of the law,
Comments Luke 2:27
“And he came in the Spirit into the temple.” The Holy Spirit led Simeon to come into the temple.
“And when the parents brought in the child Jesus.” This act is the most important moment for humans, the God Most High coming in the temple of God in human form, the Savior of the world in human form has come to the Father.
“They might do concerning Him after the custom of the law.” This is a moment when the beloved Son received the custom of humans, the custom which the Lord has given to humans to follow. Now the law has been fulfilled with the coming of the beloved Son; the law is in Him. Here, the Son does as the Father has given as a law for humans, and this is for the Son of Man to be received in the law of Moses, as the law of Moses requires to dedicate the baby to the Lord. Because it was a law, and God Himself has come to do as the law required, and the beloved Son has fulfilled that law.
“And when the parents brought in the child Jesus.” This act is the most important moment for humans, the God Most High coming in the temple of God in human form, the Savior of the world in human form has come to the Father.
“They might do concerning Him after the custom of the law.” This is a moment when the beloved Son received the custom of humans, the custom which the Lord has given to humans to follow. Now the law has been fulfilled with the coming of the beloved Son; the law is in Him. Here, the Son does as the Father has given as a law for humans, and this is for the Son of Man to be received in the law of Moses, as the law of Moses requires to dedicate the baby to the Lord. Because it was a law, and God Himself has come to do as the law required, and the beloved Son has fulfilled that law.
Comments Luke 2:28
By the power of the Holy Spirit, Simeon recognized the Lord Jesus, and this happened before the custom of offering was performed at Jesus’ dedication to God the Father. It was essential for Simeon to prophesy about the Lord Jesus before He was dedicated to the Father. Simeon was a tool for the Lord to show people that even His beloved Son follows the law and completes all the law.
[30]
For my eyes have seen Your salvation,
[31]
Which You have prepared before the face of all peoples;
Comments Luke 2:29-31
Simeon just wants to confirm to people that the Savior has come.
Comments Luke 2:32
“A light for revelation to the Gentiles.” The beloved Son of God has come to save the Gentiles as well. The Gentiles just need to follow the teachings of the beloved Son of God.
“And the glory of Your people Israel.” In this verse, there is a difference between saying “for revelation” and “the glory.” For the Gentiles, the light will open their hearts to accept the Lord Jesus. But the glory of His people means lifting up His people to be separated, since the Lord Jesus came among His people. For His people, the Lord has put a light shining out to cover them, because they are His people, and they will always be separated from the rest. However, only when they have faith in the Beloved Son of God will the rest of the people see their light of knowledge.
“And the glory of Your people Israel.” In this verse, there is a difference between saying “for revelation” and “the glory.” For the Gentiles, the light will open their hearts to accept the Lord Jesus. But the glory of His people means lifting up His people to be separated, since the Lord Jesus came among His people. For His people, the Lord has put a light shining out to cover them, because they are His people, and they will always be separated from the rest. However, only when they have faith in the Beloved Son of God will the rest of the people see their light of knowledge.
Comments Luke 2:33
His earthly family was doing for Him as the earthly requirement to do, and the Lord Himself also came to fulfill that law.
[34]
and Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary His mother: Behold, this C hild is set for the falling and the rising of many in Israel; and for a sign spoken against;
Comments Luke 2:34
“Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary, His mother.” Mary herself does need this encouragement. For her, hearing all the words about the Lord Jesus will make her gain peace in her heart.
“This Child is set for the falling and the rising of many in Israel.” The Beloved Son of God Himself will be the cause of rising and falling among His people. For the rising of His people, because when they look upon the Son of God, and their hearts are open to accept His authority above them all, the peace from God will occupy their hearts, and even when their life is difficult, they will still have that peace. For the falling of His people, because for His own people who have rejected the Lord of life, the suffering of physical and heart will be more than what they can tell their own kinsmen, and it will be heavy to bear.
“And for a sign spoken against.” When people talk against the beloved Son of God’s birth, death, and resurrection, they will talk against and blaspheme against all these signs. But when they talk against these signs, deep inside their hearts, they will blaspheme against the Three in One, not just the Son alone, but against all the Three in One (God the Father, God the Son, Jesus Christ, and God the Holy Spirit).
“This Child is set for the falling and the rising of many in Israel.” The Beloved Son of God Himself will be the cause of rising and falling among His people. For the rising of His people, because when they look upon the Son of God, and their hearts are open to accept His authority above them all, the peace from God will occupy their hearts, and even when their life is difficult, they will still have that peace. For the falling of His people, because for His own people who have rejected the Lord of life, the suffering of physical and heart will be more than what they can tell their own kinsmen, and it will be heavy to bear.
“And for a sign spoken against.” When people talk against the beloved Son of God’s birth, death, and resurrection, they will talk against and blaspheme against all these signs. But when they talk against these signs, deep inside their hearts, they will blaspheme against the Three in One, not just the Son alone, but against all the Three in One (God the Father, God the Son, Jesus Christ, and God the Holy Spirit).
[35]
yes and a sword will pierce through your own soul; so that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed.
Comments Luke 2:35
For Mary herself, when she hears people speaking against her Son, it is like a sword piercing through her soul. Mary’s hurt as a mother is beyond what words can tell. The thoughts of many people against the Holy Son will be revealed to her ears, and Mary as a mother will hear them all.
Note that Simeon was not mentioned as a prophet, but rather just as a righteous man used by the Holy Spirit.
Note that Simeon was not mentioned as a prophet, but rather just as a righteous man used by the Holy Spirit.
[36]
And there was Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher (she was of a great age, having lived with a husband seven years from her virginity,
[37]
and she was a widow until eighty-four years), who departed not from the temple, worshipping with fasting and supplications night and day.
Comments Luke 2:36-37
The information about Anna is given for a reason. Although her role may not be mentioned often, this prophetess has gained knowledge of the beloved Son of God, and she will reveal it to His people.
Q: In these verses, we are given Anna’s lineage. However, the Bible is silent about Mary’s lineage. What is the reason for this? A: Mary’s lineage cannot be told further because people will link her lineage to the Lord Jesus in the wrong way. People will find a way to worship her lineage instead of the Lord Jesus’ true Father, the Lord God Almighty.
Q: In these verses, we are given Anna’s lineage. However, the Bible is silent about Mary’s lineage. What is the reason for this? A: Mary’s lineage cannot be told further because people will link her lineage to the Lord Jesus in the wrong way. People will find a way to worship her lineage instead of the Lord Jesus’ true Father, the Lord God Almighty.
[38]
And coming up at that hour she gave thanks to God and spoke concerning Him to all those that were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.
Comments Luke 2:38
We are given the lineage of Anna and information about her life, but the Bible does not record the words she spoke about the Lord Jesus. Anna has told people of that time about the redemption of Israel, but they have also ignored her words. If it has been written down what she has said, people will try to write another book and compare it with the Holy Bible. And this will create much division among believers. The duty of Anna was to tell at that time, but not for further generations. For doing her duty towards her people, the Lord honors her by mentioning her name and her story in the Bible. Also, the Lord has told us that she was a prophetess.
“Coming up at that hour.” This saying means that Anna came at the time of the Lord Jesus’ dedication in the temple.
““Spoke concerning Him to all those that were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.” Anna, because she had been selected as a prophetess, had the duty to tell people about the Messiah who was coming to redeem His people. Anna would go out and tell all, but only those who had been called would listen to the voice of Anna. As a prophetess, she had spoken many things to people about the beloved Son of God.
Note that Simeon was not mentioned as a prophet; instead, he was just a righteous man used by the Holy Spirit.
“Coming up at that hour.” This saying means that Anna came at the time of the Lord Jesus’ dedication in the temple.
““Spoke concerning Him to all those that were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.” Anna, because she had been selected as a prophetess, had the duty to tell people about the Messiah who was coming to redeem His people. Anna would go out and tell all, but only those who had been called would listen to the voice of Anna. As a prophetess, she had spoken many things to people about the beloved Son of God.
Note that Simeon was not mentioned as a prophet; instead, he was just a righteous man used by the Holy Spirit.
[39]
And when they had accomplished everything according to the law of the Lord , they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.
Comments Luke 2:39
“When they had accomplished everything according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee …” Within this verse, there is a gap of time and places.
As shown in Matthew chapter 2, the family did not return immediately to Nazareth, but they traveled around for a period of time before they settled in Nazareth as specified in Luke 2:39b and Matthew 2:23. In each Gospel there is a unique time described, but if we put each Gospel’s events in a timeline, then we will be able to fill up the gaps of time. Each Gospel has its own purpose for people. According to the Gospel of Matthew, the family traveled to other places for a time before settling in Nazareth. See Matthew 2:1-23 for the timeline related to the Child Jesus and the family’s travels in and around Bethlehem before settling in Nazareth.
As the Lord Jesus and family are traveling, it takes them a longer time than normal to go to their destination in Nazareth. They cannot travel straight to where they want, because at that time the Lord Jesus was still young, and they must try to avoid people as well to make sure they are not followed by someone who might harm them. In Bethlehem, they did not stay in their own house. The Lord Jesus and family traveled most of the time, mainly because of fear, which kept them from staying long in any place. Because Mary was fearful for the safety of the beloved Son of God, she couldn’t stay peacefully in one place.
Note that neither Gospel mentions the exact times of their abouts; it will always use the term about. In each period of their stay, it could mean either a short or a long time spent in one place. And when the Lord guided the wisemen, He used the star to guide them.
As shown in Matthew chapter 2, the family did not return immediately to Nazareth, but they traveled around for a period of time before they settled in Nazareth as specified in Luke 2:39b and Matthew 2:23. In each Gospel there is a unique time described, but if we put each Gospel’s events in a timeline, then we will be able to fill up the gaps of time. Each Gospel has its own purpose for people. According to the Gospel of Matthew, the family traveled to other places for a time before settling in Nazareth. See Matthew 2:1-23 for the timeline related to the Child Jesus and the family’s travels in and around Bethlehem before settling in Nazareth.
As the Lord Jesus and family are traveling, it takes them a longer time than normal to go to their destination in Nazareth. They cannot travel straight to where they want, because at that time the Lord Jesus was still young, and they must try to avoid people as well to make sure they are not followed by someone who might harm them. In Bethlehem, they did not stay in their own house. The Lord Jesus and family traveled most of the time, mainly because of fear, which kept them from staying long in any place. Because Mary was fearful for the safety of the beloved Son of God, she couldn’t stay peacefully in one place.
Note that neither Gospel mentions the exact times of their abouts; it will always use the term about. In each period of their stay, it could mean either a short or a long time spent in one place. And when the Lord guided the wisemen, He used the star to guide them.
[40]
And the C hild grew, and became strong, being filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him .
Comments Luke 2:40
This verse clearly states that the grace of God was upon the Lord Jesus. The Holy Spirit will do all the work, not only the work in this verse alone, but also the work that will come on the way. All the decisions and interactions related to the Lord Jesus will be guided through the Holy Spirit.
“And the Child grew, and became strong.” Becoming strong in this place means being strong in two ways: physically and spiritually.
“Being filled with wisdom.” The beloved Son of God lets the Holy Spirit from the Father lead Him and do the work for the Father. The humans will use intelligence, but for the Lord Jesus, in His humanity, when He lets the Holy Spirit lead Him, His mind will receive the idea to think. His heart will be convinced to do what is right and pleasing to the Father.
“And the Child grew, and became strong.” Becoming strong in this place means being strong in two ways: physically and spiritually.
“Being filled with wisdom.” The beloved Son of God lets the Holy Spirit from the Father lead Him and do the work for the Father. The humans will use intelligence, but for the Lord Jesus, in His humanity, when He lets the Holy Spirit lead Him, His mind will receive the idea to think. His heart will be convinced to do what is right and pleasing to the Father.
[41]
And His parents went every year to Jerusalem at the feast of the Passover.
Comments Luke 2:41
The Lord’s Passover was held at twilight the day before the Feast of Unleavened Bread (see Leviticus 23:5-6). In this verse, we have proof that both Mary and Joseph have been taught in the way of the Lord. Because the verse tells us that every year they go, this is the support that shows their piety.
[42]
And when He was twelve years, they went up according to the custom of the feast;
Comments Luke 2:42
“And when He was twelve years.” This time is also a turning point for the Lord Himself. At this point in time, Mary and His earthly family will recognize in their hearts who the Lord Jesus truly is in human form.
“They went up according to the custom of the feast.” The family went up for worship, and every time, the Lord Jesus was also traveling with them in the group.
“They went up according to the custom of the feast.” The family went up for worship, and every time, the Lord Jesus was also traveling with them in the group.
[43]
and when they had fulfilled the days, in their returning, the boy Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; but H is parents knew it not;
Comments Luke 2:43
“And when they had fulfilled the days.” This fulfillment refers to the fulfillment of the days as described by the Feast of Passover and the Feast of the Unleavened Bread. Notice the term “days”; there was not just one day to do according to the custom, but more days, when they are all busy with worship (see Leviticus 23:5-6).
“In their returning, the boy Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem.” The beloved Son of God Himself must also fulfill His duty in worshiping the Father. Because of this duty, the Lord Jesus separated Himself, which is why the Bible uses the term “tarried behind.”
“But His parents knew it not.” Q: Why did the Lord Jesus not inform His earthly family about staying behind in the temple? A: The Lord Jesus did not inform His earthly family that He would stay behind because Mary herself was busy and her mind was occupied at that point (see verse 44). But the beloved Son of God needs to glorify the Father, and that is why He tarried behind alone. The Lord Jesus always knows who His true Father is.
“In their returning, the boy Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem.” The beloved Son of God Himself must also fulfill His duty in worshiping the Father. Because of this duty, the Lord Jesus separated Himself, which is why the Bible uses the term “tarried behind.”
“But His parents knew it not.” Q: Why did the Lord Jesus not inform His earthly family about staying behind in the temple? A: The Lord Jesus did not inform His earthly family that He would stay behind because Mary herself was busy and her mind was occupied at that point (see verse 44). But the beloved Son of God needs to glorify the Father, and that is why He tarried behind alone. The Lord Jesus always knows who His true Father is.
[44]
but supposing Him to be in their company, they went a day's journey, and sought for Him among their kinsfolks and acquaintances;
Comments Luke 2:44
This verse shows us that the Lord Jesus’ earthly family was occupied and busy with their earthly things. The verse shows clearly that Mary’s thoughts were not on the Lord Jesus; her mind was occupied with earthly things, and she was not concerned about her Child.
“They went a day’s journey.” Mary, as a mother and entrusted by the Father to take care of His beloved Son, in her heart, ignored the call to look for her Child before leaving. She was concerned with earthly things rather than her own duty towards her Child.
“They went a day’s journey.” Mary, as a mother and entrusted by the Father to take care of His beloved Son, in her heart, ignored the call to look for her Child before leaving. She was concerned with earthly things rather than her own duty towards her Child.
Comments Luke 2:45
In this verse, we see that they returned to Jerusalem after what happened because of their failure in their duty. For that length of time (see verse 46), a human child could be in danger, but this is also the beloved Son of God, and they have neglected Him. Humans forget even their own children, but the Lord God Almighty never forgets His children.
[46]
And it came to pass, after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both hearing them and questioning them.
Comments Luke 2:46
“And it came to pass, after three days.” Think as well that the Child Jesus is still young; the beloved Son of God in human form has been left alone for this length of time. “Three days” in this verse refers to three days of searching for Him. In total, we can say that the Lord Jesus was separated from His earthly family for more than three days.
“They found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both hearing them and questioning them.” At this moment, we should all realize that the Lord of life, as a human young Child, has performed the duty of an adult. The Child Jesus has magnified the work of the Father in the midst of humans. At a young age, the beloved Son of God had full power as an adult. He knew His early family would come back to search for Him. But that was the time for Him to follow the Father as well. The time alone with humans in the temple also showed to all humans that, as a young Child, He had performed His duty as the Teacher. Being left alone by an earthly family does not stop the work of God.
“They found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both hearing them and questioning them.” At this moment, we should all realize that the Lord of life, as a human young Child, has performed the duty of an adult. The Child Jesus has magnified the work of the Father in the midst of humans. At a young age, the beloved Son of God had full power as an adult. He knew His early family would come back to search for Him. But that was the time for Him to follow the Father as well. The time alone with humans in the temple also showed to all humans that, as a young Child, He had performed His duty as the Teacher. Being left alone by an earthly family does not stop the work of God.
Comments Luke 2:46-47
In these verses, many things are told to people. The Lord Jesus is sitting among the teachers of humans, and they are all amazed at His understanding and answers. The beloved Son has performed the duty as a Savior of the world by listening and answering questions.
[48]
And when they saw Him , they were astonished; and His mother said to Him , Child , why have You thus done to us? behold, Your father and I sought Y ou distressing.
Comments Luke 2:48
“And when they saw Him, they were astonished.” In this place, Mary and Joseph begin to realize who they are dealing with.
“His mother said to Him, Child, why have You thus done to us?” For Mary herself, trying not to have the guilty feeling in her heart for leaving Him alone, her human nature has played a big role here. Mary, in her heart, tried to find someone else to blame instead of herself.
“Your father and I sought You distressing.” We must remember that at this time, Joseph has played the role of an earthly father, taking care of the Lord Jesus. But the feeling of distress came after their own mistake, and it was natural to refuse to accept their mistakes.
“His mother said to Him, Child, why have You thus done to us?” For Mary herself, trying not to have the guilty feeling in her heart for leaving Him alone, her human nature has played a big role here. Mary, in her heart, tried to find someone else to blame instead of herself.
“Your father and I sought You distressing.” We must remember that at this time, Joseph has played the role of an earthly father, taking care of the Lord Jesus. But the feeling of distress came after their own mistake, and it was natural to refuse to accept their mistakes.
[49]
And He said to them, Why were you seeking Me ? Knew you not that I must be in M y Father’s house?
Comments Luke 2:49
“Why were you seeking Me?” In this question, the Lord Jesus has asked His caretakers directly, meaning looking for me, but you have left me behind. As it is for all of us humans, the Lord has given the Book of Life, but so few are searching for what the Lord has said. But after something bad happens, we come and ask, “Where are you, Lord?”
“Knew you not that I must be in My Father’s house?” Here, the Lord has told Mary to remember how she has conceived Him and to bring Mary back to her place, where she knows in her heart who Jesus is. As the verse says, “My Father’s house” is to make Mary remember who His true Father is.
“Knew you not that I must be in My Father’s house?” Here, the Lord has told Mary to remember how she has conceived Him and to bring Mary back to her place, where she knows in her heart who Jesus is. As the verse says, “My Father’s house” is to make Mary remember who His true Father is.
[50]
And they understood not the saying that He spoke to them.
Comments Luke 2:50
Mary herself is human, as all humans on earth would be. She forgot who she gave birth to: the beloved Son of God, and that is the saying they cannot understand.
[51]
And H e went down with them and came to Nazareth, and He was subject to them. And His mother kept all these matters in her heart.
Comments Luke 2:51
“And He went down with them and came to Nazareth.” The beloved Son in human form is also obeying His earthly family.
“And He was subject to them.” The Lord Jesus went and lived with them as a good son would be in human eyes.
“And His mother kept all these matters in her heart.” Mary never understood anything about the beloved Son of God until now. This has come to the point of what the Lord Jesus has said, that He has to be in His Father’s house. All these things that she has kept in her heart made her feel confused, and she couldn’t understand who she truly gave birth to, a human or just God Himself.
Q: Why did the Holy Spirit tell us this story in this Gospel? A: This story about the Lord Jesus being in the temple is given here so that all humans can clearly see that the Lord Himself has taken part in human life. But the Lord Jesus Himself is the beloved Son of God, and He always wants to be close to the Father.
“And He was subject to them.” The Lord Jesus went and lived with them as a good son would be in human eyes.
“And His mother kept all these matters in her heart.” Mary never understood anything about the beloved Son of God until now. This has come to the point of what the Lord Jesus has said, that He has to be in His Father’s house. All these things that she has kept in her heart made her feel confused, and she couldn’t understand who she truly gave birth to, a human or just God Himself.
Q: Why did the Holy Spirit tell us this story in this Gospel? A: This story about the Lord Jesus being in the temple is given here so that all humans can clearly see that the Lord Himself has taken part in human life. But the Lord Jesus Himself is the beloved Son of God, and He always wants to be close to the Father.
Comments Luke 2:52
“And Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature.” The beloved Son of God, in human form, grew up in a physical body, and as He grew as a human, His wisdom increased in the eyes of people.
“And in favor with God.” Even though the Lord Jesus Himself is God, He has always put the Father above all, and the meaning here is favor with God the Father.
"And in favor with men" in this place refers to the way He respects His earthly family.
“And in favor with God.” Even though the Lord Jesus Himself is God, He has always put the Father above all, and the meaning here is favor with God the Father.
"And in favor with men" in this place refers to the way He respects His earthly family.
Life and Faith Applications. From this chapter, we can highlight three main points for life and faith application. 1) The Savior of the world is the beloved Son of God, who is Christ the Lord (Luke 2:10-14, Luke 2:26-32, Luke 2:36-38). 2) The Lord has given the Book of Life to all humans, but so few are searching for what the Lord teaches us. We do not need to wait until something bad happens in our lives to seek the Lord; instead, we should always keep Him in our hearts and study and meditate on His Word (Luke 2:42-49). 3) We, as humans, need to be subjected to our Father in heaven first, but we also need to respect and honor our earthly parents (Luke 2:49-52).